This is done when the baby is older by a plastic surgery specialist. The most effective way of treating port-wine stains is with a special type of laser. Skin-colored cosmetics may be used to cover small port-wine stains. Port-wine stains on the face may be associated with more serious problems. They may become darker and may bleed when the child is older or as an adult. Port-wine stains do not change color when gently pressed and do not disappear over time. They may be small, or they may cover large areas of the body. These are caused by a concentration of dilated tiny blood vessels called capillaries. Nearly all strawberry hemangiomas completely disappear by nine years of age.Ī port-wine stain is a flat, pink, red, or purple colored birthmark. These birthmarks often grow in size for several months, and then gradually begin to fade. Strawberry hemangiomas are more common in premature babies and in girls. They may not appear at birth, but often develop in the first two months. Hemangiomas are formed by a concentration of tiny, immature blood vessels. This is a bright or dark red, raised or swollen, bumpy area that looks like a strawberry. They usually disappear in the first four years of life. It used to be called a strawberry birthmark, but its not a true birthmark Hemangiomas are sometimes called tumors, but are not cancer and are usually. The spots are caused by a concentration of pigmented cells. Over 80 percent of African-American, Asian, and Indian babies have Mongolian spots, but they occur in dark-skinned babies of all races. Mongolian spots are blue or purple-colored splotches on the baby's lower back and buttocks. Most of these fade and disappear completely. They are caused by a concentration of immature blood vessels and may be the most visible when the baby is crying. The name comes from the marks on the back of the neck where, as the myth goes, a stork may have picked up the baby. These are small pink or red patches often found on a baby's eyelids, between the eyes, upper lip, and back of the neck. Some of the common variations in skin color and birthmarks are described below. Babies with birthmarks should be examined and diagnosed by your child's physician. Birthmarks are made up of malformed pigment cells or blood vessels.Īlthough the cause of birthmarks is not known, most of them are benign and do not require treatment. What are birthmarks?īirthmarks are areas of discolored and/or raised skin that are apparent at birth or within a few weeks of birth. Others, such as birthmarks, may be permanent. It was made possible by a donation from the Norman Barry Foundation. Some of these differences are just temporary, part of the physical adjustments a baby goes through. Skin color in babies often changes with both the environment and health. A baby's skin coloring can vary greatly, depending on the baby's age, race or ethnic group, temperature, and whether or not the baby is crying.
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